General MedicineTier 1Topic overview

Autonomic dysfunction

Framing

  • Autonomic dysfunction (dysautonomia) reflects impaired sympathetic/parasympathetic regulation of involuntary body functions - causing a range of presentations (postural hypotension, gastroparesis, neurogenic bladder, erectile dysfunction) depending on which autonomic pathways are predominantly affected, most commonly secondary to diabetes or Parkinson disease in general medical practice
  • Recognising a shared underlying autonomic mechanism across seemingly unrelated symptoms (dizziness on standing, early satiety, urinary retention, erectile dysfunction) in a single patient can unify the clinical picture and avoid treating each symptom as an isolated, unrelated problem

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